Archive of IJHRB


Archive of IJHRB


Vol. - No. Vol.2 - No.4
Date Dec., 2013
Title Low-energy Tall Buildings? Room for Improvement as Demonstrated by New York City Energy Benchmarking Data
Author Luke Leung1+ and Stephen D. Ray2
Institutions 1Director at Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP; 224 South Michigan, Chicago, IL 60604, USA
2Mechanical engineering professional at Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP; 224 South Michigan, Chicago, IL 60604, USA
Abstract This paper proposes a framework for understanding the energy consumption differences between tall and low-rise buildings. Energy usage data from 706 office buildings in New York illustrates expected correlations from the framework. Notable correlations include: taller buildings tend to use more energy until a plateau at 30~39 floors; tall buildings in Manhattan use 20% more energy than low-rise buildings in Manhattan, while tall buildings outside Manhattan use 4% more energy than lowrise buildings outside Manhattan. Additional correlations are discussed, among which is the trend that the Energy Star program in New York City assigns higher ratings to tall buildings with higher EUIs than low-rise buildings with the same EUI. Since Energy Star is based on regressions of existing buildings, the Energy Star ratings suggest taller buildings have higher EUIs than shorter buildings, which is confirmed by the New York City energy benchmarking data.
Keyword Energy consumption, Benchmarking data, Energy Star, office buildings, New York, Tall Buildings
PP. PP.285~291
Paper File Files(1162 kb) View

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